An Eruption of Fragmentary Impressions

Exploring the Spectral Narrator in Martin Vaughn- James’ The Cage

Authors

  • Nicholas Burman University of Amsterdam

Abstract

More than an aesthetic depiction of ruins, Martin Vaughn-James’ 1975 comic The Cage alerts one to the possibility of an urban environment overwhelming a narrative agent. This article draws on The Cage’s narratological tactics as well as hauntology in order to read the narrator as a spectral presence. It posits that what this narrator depicts reflects what Marc Augé describes as “places of memory.” Finally, the article describes how a tear in the spectral narrator’s vision points to a crisis in perception. The Cage’s unnerving quality resides in how it reveals perception itself to be a cage, a frame that limits one’s understanding.

Author Biography

  • Nicholas Burman, University of Amsterdam

    Nicholas Burman is a British writer currently completing the Comparative Cultural Analysis MA at the University of Amsterdam. He has been published by The Comics Journal, the Quietus, Soapbox, Simulacrum, and Amsterdam Alternative.

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Published

2026-05-04

How to Cite

Burman, N. (2026). An Eruption of Fragmentary Impressions: Exploring the Spectral Narrator in Martin Vaughn- James’ The Cage. FRAME, Journal of Literary Studies, 33(1), 103-115. https://platform.openjournals.nl/FRAME/article/view/27273