Demonstrating Dutch

Nationalism and Cultural Racism in the 2013 Anti-Putin and Pro-Black Pete Protests in the Netherlands

Authors

  • Lieke Schrijvers Utrecht University

Abstract

This article examines two separate events of 2013: the pro-Black Pete demonstration in the Hague and the anti-Putin demonstration in Amsterdam. By analyzing the contexts and bodies of these debates, this paper looks at several ways in which a Dutch national subject is imagined within these events. I argue that these are local and global sites that are both creating, and created by, structural forces of in- and exclusion within and beyond a notion of “Dutch national identity.” In this paper, I use a transnational feminist framework and queer of color critique to analyze the multiple linkages within, between, and among both spaces to ask how Dutchness is demonstrated.

Author Biography

  • Lieke Schrijvers, Utrecht University

    Lieke Schrijvers (1991) has a bachelor’s degree in Cultural Anthropology and recently graduated from the research master in Gender and Ethnicity at Utrecht University, during which she spent several months at the University of Toronto.

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Published

2026-05-04

How to Cite

Schrijvers, L. (2026). Demonstrating Dutch: Nationalism and Cultural Racism in the 2013 Anti-Putin and Pro-Black Pete Protests in the Netherlands. FRAME, Journal of Literary Studies, 27(2), 119-133. https://platform.openjournals.nl/FRAME/article/view/27397