Terror and Ecophobia

Authors

  • Simon C. Estok Sungkyunkwan University

Abstract

The resurgence of terrorism and the increasing violence of our climate has ratcheted up the tone of urgency and crisis defining representations of nature: one of the results of this is that terror and ecophobia often define twenty-first-century representations of nature. Estok argues that media and academic conflations of devastating natural events on the one hand with war and terror on the other reflect an ethics in which nature is a thing to be fought. Estok maintains that such a trajectory of thinking is counter-productive to environmentalism. The confluences between the imagining of terror and the imagining of the natural world result in increasingly extraordinary media representations of the natural world, representations that often perpetuate the very ethics of distance and domination that have long contributed to the growing environmental problems we face today. Imagining terror and nature together is unsustainable.

Author Biography

  • Simon C. Estok, Sungkyunkwan University

    Simon C. Estok is a Distinguished Visiting Fellow in the Research Center for Comparative Literature and World Literatures at Shanghai Normal University. Estok is also a Junior Fellow and Professor of English and Literary Theory at Sungkyunkwan University in Seoul, South Korea. He has published extensively on ecocriticism in PMLA, Configurations, Mosaic, ISLE, English Studies in Canada, FLS, The Journal of Canadian Studies, and other journals. His work includes the award-winning Ecocriticism and Shakespeare: Reading Ecophobia (Macmillan 2011), the co-edited International Perspectives on Feminist Ecocriticism (Routledge 2013) and East-Asian Ecocriticisms: A Critical Reader (Macmillan 2013), and “Theorizing in a Space of Ambivalent Openness: Ecocriticism and Ecophobia,” (2009) which has cemented the term “ecophobia” into ecocritical theory.

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Published

2026-05-04

Issue

Section

Main Section

How to Cite

Estok, S. C. (2026). Terror and Ecophobia. FRAME, Journal of Literary Studies, 26(2), 87-100. https://platform.openjournals.nl/FRAME/article/view/27418